Eremitage leningrad


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This acquisition, which included works by Dutch and Flemish masters, marked the official birth of the Hermitage collection. Emperor Alexander I acquired many works from French aristocratic collections that were dispersed during the Napoleonic Wars. The sheer scale and architectural diversity of the complex are astonishing, making it almost impossible to separate the art from its magnificent setting.

These were not public spaces in the modern sense but exclusive galleries for the empress and her closest circle, a testament to her personal passion for the arts. It adjoined the Winter Palace and served as a private gallery for the art amassed by the empress. The entrance ticket for foreign tourists costs more than the fee paid by citizens of Russia and Belarus.

Connected to the Small Hermitage by an arched bridge, it provided more spacious galleries for the increasingly vast array of European paintings. The Pavilion Hall is particularly renowned for its golden peacock clock, a masterpiece of 18th-century automatons by James Cox, which still performs its intricate display on rare occasions. Ticket Sales Begin for the Promenade Performance Pandora's Box.

The Hermitage Museum Leningrad, now officially the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, isn’t just a museum; it’s a sprawling complex of six magnificent buildings along the Neva River embankment, the most famous being the emerald-green and white Winter Palace. Theatre Laboratory at the Hermitage. Subsequent tsars continued to expand the collection.

Hermitage, art museum in St. Petersburg founded in by Catherine the Great as a court museum. It houses the famous Hanging Garden, an indoor garden suspended between the two pavilions, and the magnificent Pavilion Hall. The state rooms within the Winter Palace are themselves works of art, meticulously restored after a devastating fire in These spaces were designed not just for living but for projecting imperial power and prestige, serving as backdrops for lavish balls, receptions, and state ceremonies.

The Hermitage Museum Leningrad , now officially the State Hermitage Museum in St. At its core, it represents one of the largest and oldest art and cultural history museums on Earth. Adorned with allegorical sculptures and gilded balustrades, it was once the route taken by royalty for the Epiphany procession, descending to the Neva River for the blessing of the waters.

The undisputed crown jewel of the Hermitage complex is the Winter Palace. Housing an astonishing collection of over three million items, it offers an unparalleled journey through human civilization, from ancient Egypt to European masterpieces, and from nomadic cultures to the grandeur of Imperial Russia itself. Catherine, a true connoisseur, continued to amass art and artifacts with fervent zeal, corresponding with leading European intellectuals like Voltaire and Diderot, who helped her scout and acquire masterpieces.

Today, performances, seminars, scientific conferences, and symposiums are held here. It opened its doors to the general public in , signaling a pivotal shift from a private royal retreat to a national museum. Tickets to the Hermitage Theater are available at the city's theater ticket offices. Designed by the Italian architect Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli, it epitomizes the grandeur of Russian Baroque style.

In , she acquired a vast collection of over paintings from the German merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky, originally intended for Frederick II of Prussia.

Hermitage Museum Leningrad: A Deep Dive into Russia’s Imperial Art and Cultural Legacy

Of the six buildings in the main museum complex, five—namely the Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage, and Hermitage Theatre —are all open to the public. I remember standing in the vast, opulent halls, my neck craning to take in the gilded ceilings and monumental paintings, feeling like a tiny speck in a boundless ocean of human history and creativity.


Under Nicholas I the Hermitage was reconstructed (–52), and it was opened to the public in My first encounter with the sheer, breathtaking scale of the Hermitage Museum Leningrad was, frankly, overwhelming. One of the oldest theatres in Russia, dating from the reign of Catherine the Great, this elegant and historical performance space is used both for lectures and seminars, and for classical music and ballet performances.

Completed in , it served as the official residence of the Russian emperors from to Stepping inside, the opulence is almost disorienting. The Jordan Staircase, a grand marble stairway leading to the state rooms, immediately sets the tone. Nicholas I, however, truly transformed the Hermitage into a public institution. The New Hermitage, conceived by Nicholas I and designed by Leo von Klenze, was the first building in Russia specifically constructed as a public art museum.

To truly appreciate the Hermitage Museum Leningrad , one must understand its aristocratic origins. Its design is more Neoclassical, reflecting the shifting architectural tastes of the late 18th century, and it provided a more contemplative setting for viewing art.